Cockpit KVM dashboard

Introduzione

Cockpit è uno strumento di amministrazione del server che fornisce un dashboard facile da usare per gestire il server. Una caratteristica di Cockpit è che con un pacchetto può gestire le macchine virtuali KVM da un'interfaccia web simile a quella di VMware ESXi o Proxmox.

Prerequisiti

• Un server Rocky Linux con virtualizzazione hardware abilitata
• Accesso ai repository dnf di Rocky Linux

Installazione di Cockpit

Cockpit è disponibile di default in Rocky Linux. Tuttavia, il supporto KVM non viene installato immediatamente. Si installa tramite dnf:

dnf install -y cockpit-machines

Installare anche libvirtd:

dnf install -y libvirt

Enabling cockpit

To enable both KVM virtualization and Cockpit, enable the systemd services:

systemctl enable --now libvirtd cockpit.socket

Dopo aver abilitato cockpit, aprire un browser a http://ip_address:9090 (nota: sostituire ip_address con l'indirizzo IP del proprio server):

Login as a non-root user, and you should see a dashboard similar to the one shown here:

Creating a virtual machine

In this guide, you will create a Rocky Linux 9 virtual machine on your host system, using automation to add a username and root password.

To create a virtual machine in Cockpit, first click on the blue Turn on administrative access button, and enter your password if needed:

You are now logged in as root in Cockpit. In the sidebar, click on Virtual Machines:

Then click on Create VM:

In the Operating system dropdown, select Rocky Linux 9 (Blue Onyx):

Next, click on Automation, and fill in the login details you want on your new VM:

Finally, select Create and run.

In a few minutes, select your newly-created VM, you will have its IP address:

SSH into your hypervisor, and SSH into the IP address from Cockpit. In this example, it is 172.20.0.103. You will be logged into your new server:

Limitations

While Cockpit is great for creating and managing virtual machines, there are a few limitations to be aware of:

• You cannot create a bridge interface.
• You cannot create a new image in any storage pool, only the default one.

Fortunately, you can create these at the command line, and then Cockpit can use them.

Conclusion

Cockpit is an invaluable tool for managing a Rocky Linux server via a web interface. It is personally the author's go-to tool for creating virtual machines in their home lab. While cockpit-machines may not be as full-featured as ESXi or Proxmox, it gets the job done for 90% of hypervisor use cases.

Author: Neel Chauhan

Contributors: Ganna Zhrynova